Painful symptoms in the lumbar region deal with around 80% of the planet's population in different phases of life.These are often manifestations of osteochondrosis.Doctors indicate the fact - the disease is no longer the fate of older people.The symptoms of the disease are increasingly manifested in people who have not reached 30 years of age.Without treatment, osteochondrosis leads to a complete immobilization of the lumbar spine and the subsequent disability of the patient.
What is osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine
The diagnosis implies the course of degenerative processes in the cartilage, which consists of intervertebral joints.Osteochondrosis in the lower back is characterized by changes in the joints and swirls exactly in the lumbar vertebrae.
Osteochondrosis is a gradual degeneration of cartilage in the bones.
Osteochondrosis often ends with the formation of a intervertebral disc hernia, which is a source of constant pain in the lower back in the patient.Pop osteochondrosis leads to a clamping of nerves and blood vessels, which leads to a violation of trophic tissues of internal organs, which is associated with the symptoms of functional diseases when functioning the body.
The causes of lumbar vertebral disease
Osteochondrosis of the spine is part of a number of diseases, the exact causes of which have not yet been determined.It is known that the defeat of the spine is preceded by metabolic disorders, which can lead to a large number of disadvantaged factors.The most common examples:
- Acute lack of movement.
- Details of the electrolytic metabolism.The undetebral joint trophy is disturbed due to chronic diseases.
- Congenital or acquired violations of the ODA.
- Expensive physical activity is the most common reason.
- Wrong lifestyle.The abuse of salt, fried, fat and smoked products leads to dystrophic changes in the intermediate vertebral joints.
With osteochondrosis, the muscles of the back are gradually atrophy, the patient begins to bend down.
Doctors notice an inherited disposition for the development of the disease.In addition, provocative factors include the lack of treatment of spine curvature - lordosis, scoliosis, kyphosis.
Characteristic symptoms
Signs of osteochondrosis of the lumbar region are characterized by the occurrence of various symptoms and the development of three pathological syndromes: radicular, ischemic, spinal.
The pain symptom can occur:
- Lumbargia- painful lumbar pain.The symptom disappears almost completely when the body is placed in a horizontal position.
- lumbago- flash pain.The symptom differs in the ability to shine.
- sciatica- Lumbar pain that spreads into the buttocks and legs.The symptom goes hand in hand with the loss of sensitivity of surface tissues.
The back in the back is compared to the shock of the current, and the patient freezes in the position in which there is no pain.
Signs of lumbar osteochondrosis include symptoms of specific syndromes:
- The symptoms of the radicular syndrome include drill pain in the nerve in the inner area.At the same time, the epicenter of painful symptoms in the limbs, buttocks, hips and the bottom of the abdomen is observed.
- The symptoms of the ischemic syndrome are associated with circulatory diseases, whereby a lack of nutrients flow into certain tissues of nutrients.
- The symptoms of spinal syndrome include muscle atrophy, vertebral shift, a change in the position of the pelvis, which leads to obvious changes in the gangart and the patient's method of movement.
When lifting the nerve roots and the blood vessels, the severity of the nerve zone is pressed and the pain in the nerve zone begins to disturb.
Differences to other complaints according to signs
Undisputed lesions of the vertebrae of the lumbar region are only accompanied by a number of symptoms for this disease:
- Constant cold of the skin from buttocks and hips.
- Libido acceptance, impotence.
- The feeling of goose bumps on the inside of the thigh and buttocks.
- Increased dry skin on the lower back and buttocks, accompanied by peeling.
- Tenagers for constipation.
- Urine incontinence.
- A burning feeling in the sacrum.
Even the complete agreement of the manifestations of the disease with the symptoms described requires diagnostic studies to confirm the diagnosis (MRI, radiography, computer tomography).
Determination of stage and type
The intervertebral osteochondrosis can be acute and chronic.Very often there is a transition of the disease in a slow form, as it is difficult to completely heal the disease.Chronic osteochondrosis is characterized by the regular occurrence of relapses - they make the patient's life more difficult in the off -season.
Local degenerative changes are very rare.The destruction of the vertebrae of the lumbar region is often accompanied by common osteochondrosis, which affects several parts of the spine at the same time.The disease is characterized by the width of pain and obvious diseases of the patient's mobility.
4 degrees are differentiated by osteochondrosis:
- First changes.The jacket kernel moves in the disc.Symptoms - accommodations can occur in the affected section.
- Damage to the fiber ring.Several cracks are formed on it, an increase in the mobility of the vertebrae and the hypertension of the next muscles are observed.
- Break of a fiber ring.It is accompanied by severe pain from the department, the formation of hernia and the radicular syndrome.
- Deformation of the spine.It is accompanied by a shift in vertebrae and the growth of the bone tissue of the spine, which leads to the immobilization of the patient.
The stage of development of the disease is determined by a vertebrologist using a palpation test and diagnostic measures.
How is osteochondrosis of the lumbar region treated?
The treatment of osteochondrosis of the lumbar region depends on the degree of changes.A prerequisite - measures in good time, implementation of an examination and selection of a treatment tactic so as not to start the disease.In the later stages of the osteochondrosis of the lumbar region, only surgical treatment of the spine (vertebroplasty) is effective.
It is very important to consult a doctor for treatment in good time, since only surgical treatment of the spine is effective in the late stages of osteochondrosis.
The treatment of lumbar osteochondrosis has the main goals:
- Elimination of the cause of dystrophic processes.
- Removal of the symptoms of the disease.
- Activation of the restoration of intermediate swivel joints.
- Strengthening the muscle device.
To achieve goals, a number of measures are used, including training therapy, physiotherapy, nutrition, drug treatment, massage.The regularity is an important condition.The methods for the treatment of osteochondrosis can include fixing the affected area of the back with corset.To get rid of osteochondrosis and prevent your relapse, kinesiotherapy helps.
The therapeutic hunger matches the doctor.As a rule, compliance with the principles of a healthy diet, information on the minimum of salt use and the normalization of the drinking regime.
With severe osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine, it may be necessary to comply with the bed regime during the first treatment.After severe pain has been eliminated, the patient should get up and carry out elementary physical exercises.
With osteochondrosis of the lumbar department, doctors complement the treatment scheme with physiotherapeutic methods:
- Electrophoresis.
- Magnetotherapy.
- Acupuncture.
- Electro -acupuncture.
It is important to observe the regularity of the processes for osteochondrosis and to subject a complete course of treatment.
In the case of osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine as with other localizations of the disease, an increase in physical activity is recommended by performing exercises recommended by the orthopedic doctor.
Whether the belt will help
It is worth choosing a belt for the lower back with osteochondrosis, only with the applicable doctor.There are bandages, corsets, warming and neopra belts that have various indications and contraindications for their application.
Wearing a corset and an association is one of the most important auxiliary methods for restoring the joints.The hard belt of osteochondrosis fixes the lumbar spine in a certain position and removes the load from the muscles and joints.A heating belt for osteochondrosis can be used independently to eliminate pain and prevent a relapse of the disease.The dog belt protects the lower back well from the design, relaxes the muscles.
With serious damage, only one doctor selects the belt to treat osteochondrosis.As a rule, these are improved hard corsets that provide the immobility of the lumbar spine and the sacred spine.
massage
With lumbar osteochondrosis, a therapy massage is displayed that aims to normalize the trophic joints of the lower back and bring the muscles into normal condition.The massage should be carried out by a specialist.The contraindication for osteochondrosis for the massage is the native hernia.Manipulations are prohibited that imply a strong mechanical effect (the use of plastic devices and vibration massages).
Exercises
Exercises for the lumbar spine as part of training therapy for osteochondrosis should select an orthopedic surgeon.General rules for the treatment of physical exercises:
- The dominance of static exercises.
- Lack of sharp movements during the execution.
- Moderation of physical activity.
- Saving methods that exclude the destruction of the vertebrae.
The regularity of physical exertion is important.Exercises from osteochondrosis are included in the program of the morning load that is carried out daily.
Pharmaceutical therapy
The duration of the course of the treatment for osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine and the list of medicines are determined by the doctor.
In the early days of therapy you will be prescribed:
- NSAID injections.
- Injections of Vitamins of Group V.
- Injections of chondroprotectors.
- Injections of muscle relaxants.
- External NSAIDS.
After severe pain and acute inflammation have been eliminated, the patient is transferred to tablet forms of medication.The first two weeks continue to treat NSAIDs.The use of chondroprotectors contains longer comprehensive treatment with a combination of internal and external forms of doses.
Medicines from the group of chondroprotectors are prescribed when detecting lumbar vertebral disease in the early stages.The minimum duration of your reception is 3 months.In the absence of pronounced painful symptoms, the internal use of NSAIDS is replaced by external pain relievers in order to reduce the negative effect of pharmacological active ingredients on the stomach mucosa.
In the event of severe pain, the blockade is carried out - the introduction of analgesics into the affected area of the lower back.
The symptoms of advanced lumbar osteochondrosis can spoil a life of a person.For successful treatment of the disease, you should consult a doctor on the first sign of the disease - pain in the lower back of the weak severity.A timely complex therapy can prevent irreversible changes in the lumbar spine.